Nephrology Quiz Question Answers Free Online Test For Medical Students like (PHD, M.Ch., D.M), Nurse related exam entrance.
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Nephrology Quiz Question Answers (Total 20 MCQs)
Nephrology Quiz (Medical) 20 Question Answers
Question 1 |
Microalbumin | |
Hemoglobin | |
Nitrates | |
Bence Jones Protein |
Question 2 |
Abetimus sodium | |
Rapamycin | |
FTY 720 | |
Bortezomib |
Question 3 |
Steroids | |
OKT3 | |
Antithymocyte globulin | |
Alemtuzumab |
Question 4 |
Lymphopenia | |
Thrombocytopenia | |
Chronic liver disease | |
All of the above |
Question 5 |
Cyclophosphamide | |
Azathioprine | |
Mycophenolate mofetil | |
Tacrolimus |
Question 6 |
AV graft | |
AV fistula | |
Tunneled cuffed catheters | |
Temporary catheters |
Question 7 |
Increase in serum creatinine> 0.3 mg/dl | |
Increase in serum creatinine> 0.5 mg/dl | |
Decrease in urine output for less than 6 hours | |
Decrease in urine output for more than 12 hours |
Question 8 |
Hyperparathyroidism | |
Metabolic alkalosis | |
Dietary intake of phosphorus | |
Low vitamin D levels |
Question 9 |
Cystatin C | |
Hepcidin | |
Transforming growth factor | |
KIM-1 |
Question 10 |
High LDL | |
High Triglycerides | |
High Lipoprotein a | |
High HDL
|
Question 11 |
Electrophoresis | |
Sulfosalicylic method | |
Benzethonium chloride method | |
Dye binding method |
Question 12 |
Amyloidosis | |
Interstitial nephritis
| |
Mesangio-capillary glomerulonephritis | |
Auto-nephrectomy |
Question 13 |
Flash pulmonary edema | |
Renal size < 8 cm | |
Resistive index > 0.8 | |
Serum creatinine> 4.0 mg/dl |
Question 14 |
Proteinuria | |
Microscopic hematuria | |
Normal renal size | |
Retinopathy |
Question 15 |
Dense deposit disease | |
Atypical HUS | |
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | |
ANCA associated vasculitis |
Question 16 |
Trimethoprim | |
Cimetidine | |
Telmisartan | |
Fibrates |
Question 17 |
Efavirenz | |
Cidofovir | |
Leflunomide | |
Amantadine |
Question 18 |
IgA nephropathy | |
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | |
Preeclampsia | |
Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis |
Question 19 |
Vancomycin | |
Linazolide | |
Cyclophosphamide | |
Imipenem |
Question 20 |
Sevelamer carbonate | |
Lanthanum carbonate | |
Cinacalcet | |
Paricalcitol |
List |
Nephrology Quiz Question Answers (Total 80 MCQs)
Nephrology Quiz (Medical) 80 Question Answers
Question 1 |
Sitagliptin | |
Aliskiren | |
Cilnidipine | |
ACE inhibitors |
Question 2 |
Medullary sponge kidney | |
Hypercalciuria | |
Primary hyperoxaluria | |
Cystinuria |
Question 3 |
Normal saline | |
N-acetyl cysteine | |
Sodium bicarbonate | |
Mannitol |
Question 4 |
Amphotericin B | |
Tacrolimus | |
Triamterene
| |
Heparin |
Question 5 |
Weekly kt/V urea>1.7 | |
Weakly creatinine clearance >50L/1.73m2 | |
Albumin clearance <0.15mL/min
| |
Serum bicarbonate <24 mmol/L
|
Question 6 |
Metabolic acidosis | |
Metabolic acidosis + respiratory acidosis | |
Metabolic acidosis + metabolic alkalosis + respiratory acidosis | |
Metabolic acidosis + respiratory alkalosis |
Question 7 |
It can worsen hypertension | |
Causes proteinuria | |
It is an animal protein | |
Decreases the incidence of stroke |
Question 8 |
High transporters | |
Low transporters | |
High average transporters | |
Low average transporters |
Question 9 |
Serum urate > 20mg/dl | |
Urinary urate > 800 mg/dl | |
Urinary urate / creatinine ratio > 1 | |
Urate crystals in urine
|
Question 10 |
Hyperkalemia | |
Hyperphosphatemia | |
Hypercalcemia | |
Hyperuricemia
|
Question 11 |
Hypokalemia | |
Hypophosphatemia | |
Metabolic alkalosis | |
Proteinuria |
Question 12 |
Cilnidipine | |
Amphotericin B | |
Entecavir | |
Chlorpromazine |
Question 13 |
Minimal change disease | |
RPGN | |
All of the above | |
None of the above |
Question 14 |
Podocin | |
Nephrin | |
NEPH 1 | |
Polycystin |
Question 15 |
Mesangio-capillary glomerulonephritis | |
Hemolytic uremic syndrome | |
C3 nephropathy | |
Bardet-Biedl syndrome |
Question 16 |
Large molecular weight | |
Binding to plasma proteins | |
Large volume of distribution | |
Ionized state |
Question 17 |
Hippurate | |
Insulin | |
Cystatin C | |
Uric acid |
Question 18 |
Tolvaptan therapy | |
Hypothyroidism | |
Congestive heart failure | |
Alcohol intake
|
Question 19 |
Paraquat | |
Ethylene dibromide | |
Copper sulphate | |
Arsenic |
Question 20 |
Liddle syndrome | |
Gitelman syndrome | |
Barter syndrome | |
Renal tubular acidosis |
Question 21 |
Periodic monitoring by CT scan | |
Increase salt intake | |
Increase calcium intake | |
Increase potassium intake |
Question 22 |
Cyclosporine | |
Azathioprine | |
Tacrolimus | |
Rituximab |
Question 23 |
Minoxidil | |
Sodium nitroprusside | |
Hydrallazine | |
Trimethaphan |
Question 24 |
Vasculopathy | |
Vasculitis | |
Thrombotic microangiopathy | |
Arteriosclerosis |
Question 25 |
Diabetes mellitus | |
Sickle cell disease | |
Obstructive uropathy | |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors |
Question 26 |
Wegener's granulomatosis | |
Light chain deposition disease | |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | |
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
Question 27 |
Reassurance alone | |
Pure tone audiometry | |
Serum IgA levels | |
Kidney biopsy |
Question 28 |
Fibronectin | |
Lysozyme | |
Transthyretin | |
Cystatin C |
Question 29 |
Cyclophosphamide | |
Sirolimus | |
Rituximab | |
Cisplatin |
Question 30 |
Syndrome of inappropriate AVP secretion (SIADH) | |
Congestive heart failure | |
Hypothyroidism | |
Salt wasting nephropathy |
Question 31 |
Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis | |
Vesico-ureteric reflux | |
Thin basement membrane disease | |
IgA nephropathy |
Question 32 |
Central diabetes insipidus | |
Rhabdomyolysis
| |
Seizures | |
ST elevation on ECG |
Question 33 |
Presentation of disease is variable within a family | |
Mutation analysis is currently the method of choice to screen asymptomatic relatives | |
ADPKD II is characterized by earlier onset and faster progression than ADPKD I | |
Patients with ADPKD are at an increased risk of developing renal cell carcinoma |
Question 34 |
Is more common in peritoneal dialysis patients as compared to haemodialysis | |
Usually starts late in the course of kidney disease | |
Causes EPO-resistant anemia | |
More common in males than females |
Question 35 |
Chronic active hepatitis | |
Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis | |
Cirrhosis | |
Chronic persistent hepatitis |
Question 36 |
Acute tubular necrosis | |
Glomerulitis | |
Transplant glomerulopathy | |
Mesangial hypercellularity |
Question 37 |
Metabolic acidosis | |
2 adrenergics | |
Diuretics | |
Aldosterone |
Question 38 |
Basiliximab | |
Alemtuzumab | |
Antithymocyte globulin | |
Rituximab |
Question 39 |
Raised alkaline phosphatase | |
Hypocalcemia | |
More than 5% plasma cells in bone marrow | |
Interstitial nephritis |
Question 40 |
Ultrasonography | |
DTPA scintigraphy | |
Magnetic resonance imaging | |
Cystourethrography |
Question 41 |
Ritonavir | |
Indinavir | |
Nelfinavir | |
Adefovir |
Question 42 |
Decline in GFR | |
Decline in Renal plasma flow | |
Decline in filtration fraction | |
Decline in nephron number |
Question 43 |
High dialysate temperature | |
Midodrine | |
High dialysate calcium | |
Decrease rate of ultrafiltration |
Question 44 |
Podosin | |
Phospholipase A2 | |
Type 4 collagen | |
Type 3 collagen |
Question 45 |
Vitamin D | |
Vitamin A | |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | |
Vitamin E |
Question 46 |
Verapamil | |
Enalapril | |
Spironolactone | |
Sodium bicarbonate |
Question 47 |
Cast nephropathy | |
ANCA associated vasculitis | |
Severe acute cellular rejection | |
Cryoglobulinemia |
Question 48 |
X-linked hyperphosphatemic rickets | |
X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets | |
Autosomal recessive hyperphosphatemic rickets | |
Low circulating FGF-23 |
Question 49 |
Calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals | |
Calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals | |
Calcium phosphate crystals | |
Cystein crystals |
Question 50 |
Alport's syndrome | |
Nail patella syndrome | |
Fabry's disease | |
LCAT deficiency |
Question 51 |
Carbon monoxide poisoning | |
Methanol poisoning | |
Septic shock | |
Short bowel syndrome |
Question 52 |
Tc DMSA | |
Tc MAG3 | |
Tc OIH | |
Tc GH |
Question 53 |
Raised plasma chloride | |
Raised urinary pco2 | |
Fractional excretion of HCo3 < 5 % | |
Normal anion gap |
Question 54 |
Cure is possible with gene therapy | |
Hematuria is the most common renal manifestation | |
Recurrence is common after renal transplantation | |
Posterior lenticonus is the most common ocular defect |
Question 55 |
Ataxia | |
Renal failure
| |
Metabolic alkalosis | |
Visual symptoms |
Question 56 |
Autosomal recessive inheritance | |
Polyuria and polydipsia are early features | |
Hypertension occurs late | |
Kidneys appear enlarged and hyperechoeic on ultrasound evaluation |
Question 57 |
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | |
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | |
Mesangial proliferative GN | |
Collapse of glomerular tuft |
Question 58 |
Presence of circulating autoantibodies to C3 convertase | |
Nephrotic syndrome is the commonest presentation | |
Associated with partial lipodystrophy | |
Disease usually does not recur after transplant |
Question 59 |
Hypercalcemia | |
Hypokalemia | |
Hypomagnesemia | |
Metabolic alkalosis |
Question 60 |
Type 2 MPGN | |
Alports syndrome | |
Atheroembolism | |
EGPA |
Question 61 |
Barbiturates | |
Lithium | |
Methanol | |
Salicylates |
Question 62 |
Increase in size | |
Increase in renal plasma flow | |
Increase in filtration fraction | |
No change in glomerular blood pressure |
Question 63 |
Adrenomedullin | |
Homocysteine | |
Neuropeptide Y | |
ADMA |
Question 64 |
Alemtuzumab | |
Cyclosporine | |
Daclizumab | |
Azathioprine |
Question 65 |
Decrease in GFR | |
Decrease in renal blood flow | |
Decrease in medullary blood flow | |
Increase in intra-tubular pressure |
Question 66 |
Pro-renin | |
Angiotensin | |
Prostaglandin | |
Endothelin |
Question 67 |
Temporary catheters are preferred over tunnelled catheters | |
Should be made at stage 5 CKD | |
AV graft is the most ideal vascular access | |
Should give flow of at least 300 ml/min |
Question 68 |
Dent's disease | |
Gitelman syndrome | |
Bartter syndrome | |
Liddle syndrome |
Question 69 |
Proximal convoluted tubule | |
Proximal straight tubule | |
Thick descending limb | |
Thick ascending limb |
Question 70 |
1/2 normal saline | |
5 % dextrose | |
Ringer lactate | |
Normal saline followed by 5 % dextrose |
Question 71 |
Fractional excretion of sodium | |
Fractional excretion of urea | |
Fractional excretion of uric acid | |
Fractional excretion of phosphate |
Question 72 |
Hyaline thrombi | |
Fibrous crescents | |
Capsular drop | |
Karyorrehxis
|
Question 73 |
Azotemia | |
Polyuria | |
Nephrotic range proteinuria | |
Flank pain |
Question 74 |
Mycophenolate mofetil | |
Azathioprine | |
Corticosteroids | |
Tacrolimus |
Question 75 |
Nullipara | |
Family history of pre-eclampsia | |
Maternal diabetes | |
Smoking |
Question 76 |
Methotrexate | |
Tramadol | |
Alpha ketoanalogue | |
Phenobarbitone |
Question 77 |
Mutation of NPHS 1 gene encoding for nephrin | |
Autosomal recessive inheritance | |
First appearance of proteinuria at 3
rd
month of age | |
Diffuse effacement of foot process on electron microscopic examination of kidney biopsy |
Question 78 |
Erectile dysfunction | |
Hyperprolactinemia | |
Low testosterone levels | |
Low plasma LH levels |
Question 79 |
More common disorder than hyponatremia | |
Invariably is associated with hypertonicity | |
Vaptans are effective in management | |
Should not be corrected below 150mEq/L |
Question 80 |
Usually common in young adults | |
Rituximab is an effective drug | |
Once serum creatinine is more than 5.5 mg/dl, treatment is not effective | |
Has high recurrence after renal transplantation |
List |
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